Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Family and Community from Exploring Society: India and Beyond – easy notes, concepts, NCERT book solutions, important questions and worksheet. Learn about families, communities, relationships, cooperation and their role in our daily lives in simple language.

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Class 6 Social Science

Family and Community

Simple & Easy NCERT Questions and Answers

🌟 Introduction

Family is one of the most important parts of our life. It gives us love, care, support and teaches us important values. A community is a larger group of people who live together or share common interests.

Families and communities teach us how to cooperate, help others, share responsibilities and live peacefully.

Indian family celebrating Diwali — Wikimedia Commons

📚 THE BIG QUESTIONS?

1. Why is the family unit important?

Ans: The family gives us love, care and support. It also teaches us values, responsibilities and good social behaviour.

2. What is a community and what is its role?

Ans: A community is a group of people who live together or share common interests. It helps people cooperate, share resources and support one another.

🏠 Types of Families

Families can have different forms, such as:

Nuclear family: Parents and their children.
Joint family: Several generations living together.
Extended family: Family including relatives such as grandparents, uncles and aunts.
Single-parent family: One parent living with the children.

An Indian family — Wikimedia Commons

🔎 LET’S EXPLORE

1. What types of families do you see in your neighbourhood?

Ans: We may see nuclear, joint, extended and single-parent families in a neighbourhood.

2. What types are more frequent? Why do you think this is so?

Ans: Nuclear families are often common in cities because jobs, limited space and modern lifestyles encourage smaller households.

👪 Family Relationships

1. Make a list of all the members of your family you can think of, including a few distant relatives. List their terms in your mother tongue or regional language and try to find the equivalent in English. Two examples are below for Hindi:

Ans: Do this activity using your own family members. For example:

चाचा (Chacha) — Father’s younger brother — Uncle
मामा (Mama) — Mother’s brother — Uncle

2. Notice how, quite often, a single word in your mother tongue or regional language requires several words in English to give a precise definition.

Ans: Regional languages often have special words for family relationships. For example, चाचा specifically means father’s younger brother, while English uses the general word “uncle”.

🏡 Family Responsibilities

Family members often share different responsibilities. The work may change from one family to another.

1. Who in your family decides what is to be bought from the market?

Ans: Usually, parents decide together what needs to be bought.

2. Who cooks food in your home?

Ans: Different family members may cook. In my example, the mother cooks most often, while others also help.

3. Who is the oldest person in your family?

Ans: The oldest person may be a grandparent or another elderly family member.

4. Who cleans the floor in your home?

Ans: Family members or a household helper may clean the floor.

5. Who washes utensils in your house?

Ans: Family members may share this work, or a household helper may do it.

6. Who helps you to do your homework?

Ans: Parents, grandparents, siblings or another family member may help with homework.

⭐ Remember: Household work is a shared responsibility. Everyone can help according to their ability.

🌸 Shalini’s Family

1. Draw a simple tree of this family of seven members.

Ans: Do it Yourself.

2. Why do you think Shalini’s parents bought clothes for everyone?

Ans: They wanted everyone in the family to feel included and happy during the festival. They also wanted to support relatives who were facing difficulties.

3. What would you have done if you were in Shalini’s place?

Ans: I would be happy to share with my family and support relatives who needed help.

🤝 THINK ABOUT IT

1. Why does Tenzing’s father consult his wife for special expenses?

Ans: They share responsibility for the family and make important decisions together.

2. How do you feel about his participation in household chores?

Ans: It is a good example of equality and teamwork. Household work should be shared.

3. What roles do the grandparents fulfil?

Ans: Grandparents provide care, guidance and support. They may help children with studies, share stories and help the community.

❤️ Family Values

Important family values include:

Love and care
Respect
Sharing
Cooperation
Responsibility
Helping one another

1. Create a story of a family somewhere in India, where we see some family values practised. Share it with your class either through writing or drawing.

Ans: In a village, a family lives together and helps one another. The elders guide the children, while the younger members help with household work. During festivals, they also share food and happiness with their neighbours. This shows love, cooperation and care.

2. Stage a small drama with all your classmates around two or three families. The play you write could include some challenging situations that the families faced, and show how they are resolved.

Ans: Do it yourself.

🏘️ Joint and Nuclear Families

3. In the stories of Shalini and Tenzing, we see examples of joint families. What do you think are the aspects of modern living that make some couples opt for a nuclear family (i.e., living apart from older generations or other relatives)? What could be some advantages as well as disadvantages of the two kinds of families?

Ans:

Reasons for nuclear families:

Jobs may require people to move to another city.
Couples may want more privacy.
They may prefer greater independence.

Family	Advantages	Disadvantages
Joint Family	More support, shared work and stronger family bonds.	Less privacy and possible disagreements.
Nuclear Family	More privacy and independence.	Less support and more responsibilities for parents.

🌍 Communities

1. What types of communities are you part of?

Ans: We may belong to a family community, school community, neighbourhood community, cultural community and online communities.

2. Is there a club that you are a part of in school? How does it function?

Ans: A school club brings students together around a common interest. Members work together under a teacher or student leader and learn teamwork and leadership.

Community life in India — Wikimedia Commons

🤲 Community Support

People in a community help one another in many ways. They may work together during emergencies, clean public places or support families in need.

Examples:

Helping people during floods or storms.
Organising neighbourhood cleanliness drives.
Helping a family facing financial difficulties.
Working together to solve local problems.

📝 Questions, Activities, and Projects

1. What are some of the rules you follow in your family and neighbourhood? Why are they important?

Ans: We may follow rules such as helping with chores, respecting elders, keeping noise low and not littering. These rules promote discipline, cleanliness and harmony.

2. Do you think some rules are unfair to a few people in the family or community? Why?

Ans: Yes, sometimes rules may be unfair if they give more responsibilities to some people or are based on gender. Rules should be fair and respectful to everyone.

3. Describe several situations that you have observed where community support makes a difference.

Ans: Community support helps during floods, storms, neighbourhood clean-ups and difficult times. People share food, money, time and other help.

⚡ Quick Revision

Family: A group of people connected by relationships and care.
Community: A group of people who live together or share common interests.
Joint family: Several generations may live together.
Nuclear family: Parents and their children.
Family values: Love, respect, sharing and cooperation.
Community values: Cooperation, responsibility and helping others.

🌟 Conclusion

Families and communities are important because they teach us how to care for others, share responsibilities and work together. A strong family and a helpful community make our lives safer, happier and better.

“We grow better when we care, share and work together.” ❤️

📷 Image Sources

The photographs used above are from Wikimedia Commons. The Diwali family photograph is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. Always retain the required attribution when publishing it on your website.

View Diwali family image source

View Indian family image source

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This worksheet for Chapter 9 is designed for easy practice and revision. It includes important questions and activities based on the textbook. Students can use it to check their understanding, strengthen their concepts and prepare for exams.

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Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 – Family and Community | Exploring Society: India and Beyond | Notes, Solutions & Worksheet