Class 8 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 7 – India’s Urban Landscape | NCERT Worksheet
Practise Class 8 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 7 – India’s Urban Landscape with this NCERT worksheet. Prepare more with important questions and revision exercises designed to strengthen understanding, improve practice and support effective preparation for class tests and examinations.
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Urban Landscape Worksheet
CLASS 8 • SOCIAL SCIENCE • WORKSHEET
India’s Urban Landscape
Chapter 7
Exploring Society: India and Beyond | Grade 8 Part 2
🌆 Practice • Assessment • Activities • Thinking Skills
👩🎓 Student Information
🎯
Learning Targets
A
Multiple Choice Questions
1
What is population density?
2
Which factor can help a city become an economic centre?
3
Urbanisation refers to:
4
Jamshedpur developed mainly around:
5
Bengaluru is especially known as:
6
Which of the following is an urban challenge?
7
Which city is known as the Pink City?
8
Which feature is associated with sustainable urban planning?
9
What does AQI help us understand?
10
Which city is an example of dynamic urban planning discussed in the chapter?
B
Fill in the Blanks
1. The number of people living per unit area is called ____________.
2. The movement of population from rural to urban areas is called ____________.
3. A person who studies population characteristics is called a ____________.
4. Mumbai is located along the ____________ Sea.
5. Bengaluru is popularly known as the ____________ Valley of India.
6. Jaipur is known as the ____________ City.
7. AQI stands for ____________.
8. Growing plants on walls or vertical structures is called ____________ gardening.
9. A long-term planning document that guides future development is called a ____________ Plan.
10. The Sabarmati Riverfront is located in ____________.
C
True or False
1. Population density is measured as the number of people per unit area.
☐ True ☐ False
2. Urbanisation means a shift of population from urban areas to forests.
☐ True ☐ False
3. Rivers and trade routes can help cities develop.
☐ True ☐ False
4. Bengaluru is an important IT hub.
☐ True ☐ False
5. Cities never face water shortages.
☐ True ☐ False
6. Jaipur was planned using a grid pattern.
☐ True ☐ False
8. Traffic congestion is one of the challenges of rapidly growing cities.
☐ True ☐ False
9. Rural and urban areas are completely independent of each other.
☐ True ☐ False
10. Public transport can help reduce dependence on private cars.
☐ True ☐ False
D
Match the Following
Column A
1. Jamshedpur
2. Bengaluru
3. Jaipur
4. Moradabad
5. Channapatna
6. Kanchipuram
7. Mumbai
8. Singapore
Column B
A. Wooden toys
B. IT hub
C. Steel industry
D. Silk sarees
E. Dynamic urban planning
F. Brass work
G. Financial and port city
H. Pink City
Write your answers:
E
Very Short Answer Questions
1. What is an urban area?
2. What is population density?
3. What is urbanisation?
4. Who is an urban planner?
5. Write one reason why people migrate to cities.
6. Name one city famous for brass work.
7. Name the city famous for wooden toys.
8. What does AQI measure?
F
Short Answer Questions
1. Why do cities often develop near rivers, coastlines and trade routes?
2. Explain two reasons why cities become centres of economic activities.
3. How does urbanisation create both opportunities and challenges?
4. Why is Bengaluru an important IT centre?
5. How can tourism support the economy of a city?
6. Why do cities become cultural hubs?
7. Write any four challenges faced by rapidly growing cities.
8. Why is sustainable urban planning important?
G
Population Density – Data Practice
Use the formula:
Population Density = Total Population ÷ Area in square kilometres
A town has a population of 80,000 and an area of
200 sq. km.
Calculate its population density.
A city has a population of 1,50,000 and an area of
300 sq. km.
Calculate its population density.
Two regions have the following data:
Region
Population
Area
Population Density
A
1,00,000
500 sq. km
B
1,20,000
300 sq. km
Which region has the greater population density? Explain your calculation.
H
City Growth – Think and Analyse
🌾
Rural Origins
🏘️
Small Town
🏭
Industries
💼
Services
🏙️
Growing City
🌇
Metropolitan Area
1. Arrange the above stages in the correct process of urbanisation.
2. Give two factors that can attract people towards a growing city.
3. Mention two problems that may appear when a city grows rapidly.
I
Case-Based Questions
Case Study 1 – Jamshedpur
Sakchi was a small village in the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It was
selected for a steel plant because of its proximity to rich iron
ore deposits. The area developed into a planned industrial
township and later became Jamshedpur.
1. Why was Sakchi selected for the steel plant?
2. How did the steel industry contribute to the growth of the city?
3. Name one feature of planned development mentioned in the chapter.
Case Study 2 – Bengaluru
Bengaluru developed as an IT hub because of software companies,
start-ups and higher education institutions. The connection between
education and industry helped innovation and created employment.
1. Why did Bengaluru become an IT hub?
2. How can educational institutions support urban economic growth?
Case Study 3 – Bengaluru Lakes
Rapid urbanisation, groundwater overuse, lack of rainwater harvesting
and encroachment of lake beds have contributed to water-related
problems in Bengaluru.
1. Name two causes of Bengaluru’s water problems.
2. Suggest two ways to conserve urban water resources.
J
Population and Urban Planning – Data Interpretation
Study the following fictional city data and answer the questions.
City
Population
Area
Main Economic Activity
City A
2,00,000
400 sq. km
Textiles
City B
3,00,000
300 sq. km
IT Services
City C
1,50,000
500 sq. km
Tourism
1. Calculate the population density of City A.
2. Calculate the population density of City B.
3. Calculate the population density of City C.
4. Which city has the highest population density?
5. How can different economic activities influence city growth?
K
Urban Challenges Worksheet
Match each challenge with one possible planning response.
Urban Challenge
Your Suggested Solution
Traffic congestion
Water scarcity
Air pollution
Waste generation
Loss of green spaces
Urban flooding
Expansion of slums
Heat waves
L
Population Map Activity
Suppose your town, village or city has 100 people.
Draw a rough map on graph paper.
Include:
Residential areas
Parks
Schools
Factories
Markets
Post office
Roads
Public transport
Distribute the 100 people among the different areas.
How many people would live in the residential area?
Which area would be most heavily populated?
Why did you make this choice?
M
Population Pyramid / City Planning Sketch
Draw a simple city land-use map or population diagram in the space
below. Label important areas.
Residential Side
Public / Economic Side
Write three features you would include in your planned city.
N
Textbook Questions and Activities
Answer all questions. Do not skip any question.
1. What are some common features of cities?
2. Can you think of a city or town near you that has grown in
population? What could be the underlying reasons for the
urban migration?
3. With reference to the epigraph at the beginning of the
chapter, who are the participants in the making of the city
and what could be their contribution?
4. In what ways can urbanisation affect rural areas? Do cities
also depend on rural areas? If yes, how? In what ways can
rural and urban areas help each other develop?
5. What is urban planning? What are the risks of ignoring
sustainable urban planning as cities expand into villages
and forest areas?
6. Observe your own neighbourhood. What signs of good or
poor planning do you notice? How do they affect daily life
for you and others?
7. Imagine you are an urban planner, what are the things
you would consider to plan a city? Do groups like children,
the elderly, and people with disabilities get easy access to
parks, toilets, and public transport? What changes would you
introduce to make it more inclusive?
8. Suppose your town, village or city has 100 people. Draw
a rough map of the place on a graph paper. Imagine each
square on the paper represents a specific area of the place,
like residential neighbourhoods, parks, schools, factories,
post offices and so on.
Now, distribute the 100 people throughout the area. You
can decide where the people will live, whether they all live
in the residential areas, or some live in the commercial or
industrial areas. Write this number in each of the boxes.
In your depiction of the map, which areas are heavily
populated and which are not? What were the reasons
behind your choices of allocation of people?
9. Observe the satellite view of Mumbai and Gangtok, respectively. Find out their population density and likely reasons for the difference.
10. Find out how the city of Beijing, China, tackled the problem
of air pollution. Prepare a report outlining measures that can be
taken in India to mitigate air pollution in cities.
11. Talk to a family or community member who has moved
from a village to a city. Ask them the reason for the same
and their experience, challenges and opportunities. How does
city life compare to rural life?
12. Learn about urban planning in other cities around the
world. In what ways can some of those aspects be adapted
for a city near you?
13. Explore and suggest action points with respect to urban
planning in cities to mitigate the challenges below and
write a report. Two have been completed for you.
Waste Management: Conducting a ‘Segregate at Source’
awareness drive in residential areas with demos on dry/
wet waste disposal and composting.
Traffic congestion: carpooling, high taxes on vehicle
purchase, etc.
Inadequate safety of residents
Poor mobility within the city
Expansion of slums
Heat waves during summers
14. Find out about a slum rehabilitation program where
people moved from slums to proper housing in your city.
What do you think its possible benefits could be for the
communities there?
💡
Think About It
1. Why might a city near a river develop faster than a city without
easy access to water transport?
2. What might happen if a city keeps growing but its roads,
water supply and waste-management systems do not improve?
3. Why should cities provide facilities for children, elderly people
and people with disabilities?
4. How can green spaces improve urban life?
5. Why should urban planning consider climate change?
🏙️
Mini Project – My Ideal City
Imagine you are designing a city for the future.
Prepare a one-page plan showing:
Where people will live
Where schools and hospitals will be located
How people will travel
Where parks will be created
How waste will be managed
How water will be conserved
How pollution will be reduced
How elderly people and people with disabilities will be supported
My city will be called:
Draw your city plan below:
✓
Self-Assessment
Tick the statement that best describes your preparation.
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