Practise Class 8 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 4 – The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society with this NCERT worksheet. Prepare more with important questions and revision exercises designed to strengthen understanding, improve practice and support effective preparation for class tests and examinations.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 | The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society | Fresh Worksheet

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CLASS 8 • SOCIAL SCIENCE • CHAPTER 4

The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society

Fresh Practice Worksheet

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
— Dr Martin Luther King Jr.

👩‍🎓 Student Information

Name:

Class & Section:

Roll No.:

Date:

School:

Teacher:

Instructions:

Read every question carefully.
Answer all questions in the space provided or in your notebook.
Use complete sentences wherever required.
For activity questions, use examples from your own region where appropriate.

🌟 The Big Questions – Quick Thinking

1. What is the concept of justice?

2. Why is it important for a just and harmonious Society?

3. What is the structure and role of the judiciary in India?

4. What are the alternative modes of dispute resolution?

📝 Section A – Choose the Correct Answer

1 Which institution is one of the three pillars of government?

☐ (a) Judiciary ☐ (b) Media ☐ (c) Banks ☐ (d) Universities

2 Which is the highest court of law in India?

☐ (a) District Court ☐ (b) High Court ☐ (c) Supreme Court ☐ (d) Sessions Court

3 Which Article provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court of India?

☐ (a) Article 32 ☐ (b) Article 124 ☐ (c) Article 226 ☐ (d) Article 143

4 Which Article deals with the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

☐ (a) Article 32 ☐ (b) Article 131 ☐ (c) Article 141 ☐ (d) Article 227

5 Which court is the highest court at the State level?

☐ (a) District Court ☐ (b) High Court ☐ (c) Supreme Court ☐ (d) Tribunal

6 Which process involves a neutral person helping disputing parties reach an agreement?

☐ (a) Arbitration ☐ (b) Mediation ☐ (c) Litigation ☐ (d) Appeal

7 Which body deals with environmental issues?

☐ (a) National Green Tribunal ☐ (b) Armed Forces Tribunal ☐ (c) Central Administrative Tribunal ☐ (d) National Company Law Tribunal

8 What does PIL stand for?

☐ (a) Public Indian Law ☐ (b) Public Interest Litigation ☐ (c) Personal Interest Law ☐ (d) Public Investigation Law

9 At what age does a Supreme Court Judge retire?

☐ (a) 60 years ☐ (b) 62 years ☐ (c) 65 years ☐ (d) 70 years

10 Which of the following is an alternative mode of dispute resolution?

☐ (a) Mediation ☐ (b) Negotiation ☐ (c) Lok Adalat ☐ (d) All of these

✏️ Section B – Fill in the Blanks

1. The __________ is the highest court of law in India.

2. The highest court at the State level is the __________.

3. The Supreme Court is seated in __________.

4. Article __________ deals with the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

5. Article __________ provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court.

6. A neutral person who helps disputing parties reach a settlement is called a __________.

7. The __________ is a specialised tribunal dealing with environmental issues.

8. PIL stands for __________.

✔️ Section C – True or False

1. The Judiciary is one of the three pillars of government.
☐ True ☐ False

2. The Supreme Court is the lowest court in India.
☐ True ☐ False

3. Procedural justice gives every person an opportunity to be heard.
☐ True ☐ False

4. A mediator imposes a decision on the parties.
☐ True ☐ False

5. The National Green Tribunal deals with environmental issues.
☐ True ☐ False

6. Article 143 relates to the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
☐ True ☐ False

🔗 Section D – Match the Following

Column A	Column B
1. Article 32	A. Advisory jurisdiction
2. Article 124	B. High Court writ jurisdiction
3. Article 143	C. Supreme Court
4. Article 226	D. Establishment of Supreme Court
5. National Green Tribunal	E. Environmental issues
6. Mediation	F. Neutral person helps parties reach settlement

🧠 Section E – Assertion and Reason

1. Assertion: An independent judiciary is important in a democracy.

Reason: It helps ensure that disputes are decided fairly and that constitutional limits are respected.

Choose the correct option:

☐ (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason explains Assertion.
☐ (b) Both are correct, but Reason does not explain Assertion.
☐ (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
☐ (d) Both are incorrect.

2. Assertion: Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution.

Reason: A mediator helps parties reach a mutual settlement but does not impose a decision.

🖊️ Section F – Very Short Answer Questions

1. What is justice?

2. Name the three pillars of government.

3. Where is the Supreme Court of India located?

4. What is PIL?

5. What is a tribunal?

6. What is a litigant?

📘 Section G – Short Answer Questions

1. Why is an independent judiciary important?

2. Differentiate between substantive justice and procedural justice.

3. What is the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

4. What is the role of the High Court in the judicial system?

5. What are subordinate courts?

6. What is the difference between arbitration and mediation?

📚 Section H – Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the structure of the judicial system in India.

2. Explain the major jurisdictions of the Supreme Court.

3. Explain how digital technology is making the judicial system more accessible and transparent.

4. Explain the importance of alternative modes of dispute resolution.

🔎 Section I – Case-Based Questions

Case Study 1 – Equal Treatment

A student notices that two people doing the same work are being paid different amounts without any clear lawful reason. The person receiving less pay asks the employer to correct the situation but receives no satisfactory response.

Questions:

1. What principle of justice is involved in this situation?

2. Why should both sides be given an opportunity to present their views?

3. What type of evidence could be useful in such a dispute?

4. Why is an independent judiciary important in such matters?

Case Study 2 – River Pollution

A village depends on a river for drinking water and irrigation. Residents notice that the water has become polluted and several people fall sick. They suspect that industrial waste is entering the river.

Questions:

1. What steps could the villagers take?

2. Which type of specialised tribunal deals with environmental issues?

3. Could the matter raise a public-interest concern? Explain.

4. Why is evidence important in such a dispute?

📜 Section J – Constitutional Articles

1. What does Article 32 deal with?

2. What does Article 124 provide for?

3. What is the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 131?

4. What is Article 136 related to?

5. What does Article 141 state?

6. What is the significance of Article 142?

7. What is Article 143 related to?

8. What does Article 226 deal with?

📖 Section K – Textbook Questions and Activities

Write your answers in your notebook or on separate sheets.

1. Write a model letter to the High Court or Supreme Court about a current social issue you have observed to bring it to the notice of the judiciary.

2. Imagine that you are part of the legislature or executive. Given the large number of cases in the judicial system, what are some innovative solutions that you can devise to address the issue?

3. Create a moot court and enact the following cases. What are the considerations that the judge might need to take into account to arrive at a just outcome?

i. Anita and Sameer worked in a factory that produced different types of screws. They had both completed an Industrial Training Institute diploma and joined the factory together. One day, Anita discovered that she was getting paid less than Sameer for the same job. After many appeals to her boss and no change in her salary, she decided to go to court. Enact this scene from the litigants’ perspective, showcasing their respective points of view. What might be the outcome of the case?

Your response / role-play notes:

ii. The people of a village living next to a river used its water for drinking and irrigation purposes. Gradually, they began to notice that the clear water was turning a brownish colour and had begun to smell too. Many people were falling sick. They figured that this was due to the effluents that were being discharged by a factory upstream. What are the steps that the residents of the village could take to ensure that the water is clean again?

Your response:

4. Many eminent individuals from across India have served as Supreme Court or High Court judges. Write an essay about one such individual from your state or district, talking about their contributions as a judge of the Supreme Court or High Court.

5. Have an interaction with anyone you know who is a part of the judicial system. Try to understand their work, the challenges they face, and what gives them satisfaction. Create a small presentation and share it with the class. You can do this in small groups.

🎨 Section L – Activity Corner

🏛️ Activity 1 – Court Hierarchy

Draw a neat diagram showing the hierarchy of courts in India.

📱 Activity 2 – Digital Judiciary

Prepare a small poster showing how technology can make courts more accessible and transparent.

🤝 Activity 3 – ADR

Create a comparison chart of Arbitration, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalat and Gram Nyayalayas.

🎭 Activity 4 – Moot Court

Form a group and assign the roles of judge, litigants, lawyers and witnesses. Prepare and perform a short moot court.

💡 Section M – Creative Thinking

1. If you were designing a modern court for your town, what three features would you include to make justice easier to access?

2. How can students help spread awareness about justice, rights and responsibilities?

3. Why should both sides of a dispute be heard before a decision is made?

🌟 My Learning Check

Tick the statements you can now explain:

☐ I can explain the meaning of justice.

☐ I can name the three pillars of government.

☐ I can explain the hierarchy of Indian courts.

☐ I can explain the role of the Supreme Court.

☐ I can explain the role of High Courts.

☐ I can distinguish substantive and procedural justice.

☐ I can explain PIL.

☐ I can explain writ jurisdiction.

☐ I can distinguish arbitration and mediation.

☐ I can explain the purpose of Lok Adalats.

☐ I can explain how digital technology is used in the judiciary.

👩‍🏫 Teacher’s Assessment

Marks:

Total Marks:

Grade:

Teacher’s Signature:

Teacher’s Remarks:

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Class 8 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 4 – The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society | NCERT Worksheet