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Class 7 Social Science Part 1 Chapter 3 – Climates of India | NCERT Worksheet

Practise Class 7 Social Science Part 1 Chapter 3 – Climates of India with this easy NCERT worksheet. Includes important questions and revision exercises on India’s climate, seasons, monsoon, rainfall and climatic variations for effective revision and exam preparation.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Worksheet

Climates of India

Class 7 Social Science – Chapter 3

Fresh Practice Worksheet | Exploring Society: India and Beyond

Name: __________________________    Class: __________

Date: __________________________    Marks: __________
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions
1
Which of the following describes weather?
(a) Long-term pattern of a region
(b) Day-to-day condition of the atmosphere
(c) Climate of a country
(d) Average rainfall over many decades
2
Which factor makes higher places generally cooler?
(a) Latitude
(b) Altitude
(c) Sea breeze
(d) Rainfall
3
Which region of India has an arid climate?
(a) Western coastal strip
(b) Northern Himalayas
(c) Thar Desert
(d) Eastern India
4
What does the word “mausim” mean?
(a) Rain
(b) Season
(c) Wind
(d) Cloud
5
Which winds bring most of India’s summer rainfall?
(a) Southwest monsoon winds
(b) Northeast winter winds
(c) Cold mountain winds
(d) Desert winds
6
Which physical feature helps protect India from very cold winds from Central Asia?
(a) Thar Desert
(b) Himalayas and Karakoram
(c) Deccan Plateau
(d) Western Coast
7
Which of these is a natural disaster?
(a) Cyclone
(b) Traffic jam
(c) School examination
(d) Market closure
8
What is the calm centre of a cyclone called?
(a) Core
(b) Eye
(c) Centre cloud
(d) Wind wall
9
Which of the following can increase the risk of landslides?
(a) Deforestation
(b) Planting trees
(c) Protecting forests
(d) Proper drainage
10
Which gas group is strongly connected with human-caused global warming?
(a) Greenhouse gases
(b) Oxygen only
(c) Nitrogen only
(d) Water vapour only
Section B – Fill in the Blanks

1. Weather is a __________ condition of the atmosphere.

2. Climate is the long-term pattern of __________.

3. Temperature generally decreases as __________ increases.

4. The sea __________ temperatures near coastal areas.

5. The word monsoon comes from the Arabic word __________.

6. The __________ monsoon brings most summer rainfall to India.

7. A __________ is the calm centre of a cyclone.

8. Water covering normally dry land is called a __________.

9. A sudden movement of rock, soil or debris down a slope is called a __________.

10. Steps taken to reduce the causes of global warming are called climate __________.

Section C – True or False

1. Weather and climate mean exactly the same thing.

True / False

2. Higher places are generally cooler than low-lying places.

True / False

3. Coastal areas usually experience more extreme temperatures than inland areas.

True / False

4. Monsoon winds are seasonal winds.

True / False

5. The Himalayas influence India’s climate.

True / False

6. Floods can occur because of heavy rainfall.

True / False

7. Deforestation can increase the risk of landslides.

True / False

8. Climate change can affect rainfall and temperature patterns.

True / False
Section D – Match the Following
Column AColumn B
1. Latitudea. Seasonal winds
2. Altitudeb. Moderates coastal temperature
3. Proximity to seac. Affects heating from the Sun
4. Monsoond. Higher places are cooler
5. Topographye. Physical features of land

Write the correct pairs:

1. ______    2. ______    3. ______    4. ______    5. ______

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions
1
What is climate?
2
Name any two factors that affect India’s climate.
3
Why are hill stations generally cooler?
4
What is a monsoon?
5
What is a microclimate?
6
What is a cyclone?
7
What is a flood?
8
What is climate change?
Section F – Short Answer Questions
1
Why does India have many different types of climate?
2
Why do coastal areas have milder temperatures?
3
How do the Himalayas affect India’s climate?
4
How does the southwest monsoon help India?
5
How does climate affect agriculture?
6
Name any four climate-related natural disasters discussed in the chapter.
Section G – Think and Answer
1
Mumbai and Nagpur are both in central-western India, but their temperatures are different. Mumbai is near the sea while Nagpur is inland. Why does the sea make a difference?
2
Ooty and Coimbatore are relatively close to each other. Ooty is much cooler. Which climatic factor explains this difference?
3
A farmer receives very little rain during the expected monsoon season. How might this affect the farmer’s life and work?
4
A city has many concrete buildings and very few trees. Why might it be warmer than nearby rural areas?
5
A family living near a river receives a flood warning. Write three things the family should do to stay safe.
Section H – Case Study
Read the situation and answer the questions.

A coastal town receives a warning that a cyclone may reach the coast. The local authorities ask people living in low-lying areas to move to safer shelters. Fishermen are advised not to go into the sea.

a) Why are fishermen asked not to go into the sea?

b) Why may people in low-lying areas need to move to shelters?

c) Name one organisation that helps during disasters in India.

Section I – Map Practice

Practice on an outline map of India

Locate and label the following:

  • Himalayas
  • Thar Desert
  • Western Ghats
  • Bay of Bengal
  • Arabian Sea
  • Leh
  • Chennai
  • Delhi
  • Panaji
  • Jaipur
  • Meghalaya

Monsoon task: Draw arrows showing the general direction of the southwest summer monsoon winds and the northeast winter monsoon winds.

Section J – Application-Based Questions

1. Your village receives very heavy rainfall for several days. The nearby river is rising rapidly. What preparations should the community make?

2. A hill road is being constructed after many trees have been cut. During heavy rain, the area develops cracks. What natural disaster might occur and why?

3. A city becomes hotter because many trees have been removed and more concrete buildings have been constructed. What can the city do to reduce this problem?

Section K – Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the five main factors that determine the climate of India.

2. Explain how the summer monsoon is formed and how it brings rainfall to India.

3. Explain how climate affects agriculture, festivals and the economy.

4. What are the major causes and effects of climate change? What steps can people take to help reduce its impact?

Section L – Creative Activity

Make Your Own Climate Poster

Create a poster with the heading:

“India – A Land of Different Climates”

Include:

  • One mountain climate
  • One desert climate
  • One coastal climate
  • The southwest monsoon
  • One festival connected with farming
  • One climate-related disaster
  • One way to protect the environment

Use your own drawings and labels.

Self-Check

I can explain the difference between weather and climate: □ Yes    □ Need more practice

I can name the factors affecting India’s climate: □ Yes    □ Need more practice

I can explain the monsoon: □ Yes    □ Need more practice

I can identify major climate-related disasters: □ Yes    □ Need more practice

I can explain climate change: □ Yes    □ Need more practice

Class 7 Social Science | Chapter 3 – Climates of India | Practice Worksheet

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